If a participant refuses to wear a PFD, what is the best practice?

• A. Permit participation with precautions
• B. Allow participation with PFD optional
• C. Require only if asked
• D. Do not allow participation

Answer: (D)

Wearing a PFD is a fundamental safety protection for anyone on the water because flotation can save a life in a capsize or unexpected immersion. If a participant refuses to wear one, the safest and most responsible action is to not allow participation. This keeps the group protected, respects safety standards, and reflects the instructor’s duty to enforce essential protective practices. You can still discuss the benefits and address concerns, but until there’s compliance, participation shouldn’t proceed. Allowing it with precautions or making PFDs optional would raise risk and isn’t consistent with essential water safety.