In an emergency tow, the direction should be toward the downwind side, ideally with waves.

• A. Across the wind, with waves if possible
• B. Downwind, with waves if possible
• C. Upwind, with waves if possible
• D. Crosswind, with waves if possible

Answer: (B)

Paddling safety in an emergency tow hinges on using the wind and wave direction to keep both boats stable and the tow line secure. Directing the tow to the downwind side takes advantage of the wind and waves, helping push the towed kayak forward rather than letting it drift toward you or across your path. This setup keeps the line taut with less effort from you and reduces the chance that the towed boat will yaw into your hull or cause a dangerous contact.

Having waves on the downwind side is ideal because the waves assist the progress of both boats, helping maintain speed and control without you having to fight against the sea state. If you tried to tow upwind or crosswind, the waves and wind would tend to push the towed kayak toward you or off to the side, making the tow harder to manage and increasing the risk of capsizing or entanglement.

So, directing the tow downwind, ideally with the waves aiding you, gives the safest, most controllable tow in an emergency.