What is a recommended general approach to wildlife encounters while kayaking?

• A. Keep a safe distance and avoid disturbing wildlife
• B. Approach to photograph at close range
• C. Feed wildlife
• D. Ignore safety and proceed quickly

Answer: (A)

When you encounter wildlife while kayaking, the best general approach is to keep a safe distance and avoid disturbing them. This protects both you and the animals by reducing stress, preventing unpredictable reactions, and preserving natural behavior. Approaching closely to photograph or chase can cause animals to flee, panic, or defend themselves, which can lead to injury for you or harm to the animal. Feeding wildlife trains them to associate boats with food, increasing risk of aggressive interactions and dependence on humans.

If you see wildlife, slow down, give them space, and pass well clear of their route or habitat. Move calmly and avoid sudden scoops of the paddle or noise that could startle them. If an animal shows signs of agitation—e.g., stopping feeding, changing direction toward you, or moving away—back off further and allow more distance. For nesting birds or sensitive species in Maine, extra distance and patience are especially important. When photographing, use zoom or binoculars from a safe, distant position rather than coming closer.