What is the first aid treatment for insect bites on an island?

• A. Antihistamine, cold compress
• B. Antibiotic ointment only
• C. Hydrocortisone cream only
• D. Heat application

Answer: (A)

Treating insect bites on a remote island is about easing itching and swelling quickly and safely. Using an antihistamine helps block the body's histamine response that drives itching and swelling, while a cold compress cools the area to reduce swelling and numb pain. Together, they address both the systemic itching and the local inflammation you feel.

Antibiotic ointment isn’t needed for a typical bite because it targets infection, not itching or swelling. Hydrocortisone cream can help with itching on the surface, but it doesn’t tackle swelling or provide the same overall relief as the antihistamine. Heat application tends to make itching and swelling worse, so it’s not a good choice for insect bites.

If symptoms worsen or you notice trouble breathing, hives spreading, or swelling of the face or throat, seek urgent medical help.