What is the initial action in treating heatstroke?

• A. Cool immediately, call EMS
• B. Drink water and rest
• C. Apply cold compress to wrists only
• D. Seek shade and wait for symptoms

Answer: (A)

Heatstroke is a life-threatening emergency, and the top priority is to remove the heat from the body as quickly as possible while getting professional help. Cooling the person immediately helps bring the core temperature down and reduces the risk of brain damage and organ failure. So start cooling right away—remove sun exposure, loosen or remove clothing, and use cool water on the skin, a splash or spray, a fan, or even an immersion in cool water if it’s safe to do so. In addition, have someone call EMS or get emergency help as you begin cooling, so advanced care can arrive promptly.

Drinking water and resting aren’t enough when someone is in heatstroke, especially if they’re confused or unable to safely drink. Focusing on rapid cooling while seeking medical help is essential. A cold compress on the wrists alone won’t lower the body’s core temperature quickly enough, and waiting for symptoms to appear or for shade to appear can delay life-saving treatment.