What is the recommended treatment for a person in shock?

• A. Stand up quickly
• B. Lay flat, elevate legs, keep warm
• C. Run
• D. Do nothing

Answer: (B)

When someone is in shock, the goal is to improve blood flow to vital organs by stabilizing circulation. Lying flat helps prevent further pooling of blood in the legs, while elevating the legs assists blood return to the heart. Keeping the person warm reduces heat loss and helps maintain vascular tone, which supports better perfusion. In a sea kayak setting, this means gently placing them on their back if possible, elevating the legs, and covering them with a dry, warm layer while you call for help and monitor breathing. Avoid standing them up, which can cause a dangerous drop in blood pressure and fainting; running or doing nothing would not address the circulatory problems and is unsafe.