Which agency focuses on research and management of marine resources?

• A. USCG
• B. NOAA
• C. Maine DMR
• D. National Weather Service

Answer: (B)

NOAA, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, is the federal agency tasked with studying oceans and applying that knowledge to steward marine resources. Its work includes scientific research on marine ecosystems and the management and conservation of fisheries, protected species, and coastal resources across U.S. waters. Within NOAA, the National Marine Fisheries Service specifically leads the management and conservation of fish and other marine resources, tying research directly to policy and regulation. In contrast, the Coast Guard focuses on safety and enforcement at sea, the National Weather Service on weather forecasting, and the Maine Department of Marine Resources is a state agency serving Maine.