Which law protects bald and golden eagles?

• A. Migratory Bird Treaty Act
• B. Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act
• C. Endangered Species Act
• D. Animal Welfare Act

Answer: (B)

Protection for bald and golden eagles comes from a law that names these two species specifically and sets strict rules about taking, killing, or possessing them. This act makes it illegal to disturb or remove eagles, their nests, or eggs, and it prohibits selling, trading, or transporting them without a permit. It also allows permits for legitimate activities like falconry, rehabilitation, education, or scientific research, and it covers Native American religious uses. Administered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, violations can carry significant penalties.

This targeted protection is why it’s the best answer. The Migratory Bird Treaty Act provides broad protection for many migratory birds but does not address the unique protections and permit pathways for bald and golden eagles. The Endangered Species Act focuses on species officially listed as endangered or threatened, which isn’t the specific framework for these two eagles. The Animal Welfare Act governs the care of animals in captivity, not wild populations.