Which of the following is a fracture sign?

• A. Pain, swelling, deformity, loss of function
• B. Itching and rash
• C. Bruising only
• D. Fever

Answer: (A)

Fracture signs come from the body's response to a broken bone and surrounding tissue damage. You typically see a combination of severe pain, swelling, deformity or an unusual appearance of the limb, and a loss or marked limitation of function in the injured part. This combination is what signals a fracture rather than something else.

In the given options, the description that fits these signs is the presence of pain, swelling, deformity, and loss of function. The other choices point to issues that aren’t fracture signs: itching and rash suggest a skin condition, bruising alone doesn’t necessarily include pain, deformity, or loss of function, and fever points to infection or illness rather than a broken bone.

If you suspect a fracture while kayaking, immobilize the injured area and seek medical evaluation promptly.