Which statement accurately describes the drowning response?

• A. Yell for help, rescue if safe, start CPR
• B. Call for help, rescue if safe, start CPR
• C. Wait for a formal rescue team before acting
• D. Swim out to the person immediately with no assessment

Answer: (B)

When someone is drowning, fast action that keeps both of you safe and delivers care quickly is the priority. The best sequence starts by getting help on the scene right away—calling emergency services so professionals are en route and equipment like an AED can be brought to the scene. After that, you should attempt a rescue only if you can reach the person without putting yourself at risk; use safe methods like reaching or throwing rather than diving in unless you’re trained and it’s safe to do so. Only once you’ve addressed safety and attempted a rescue should you start CPR if the person is unresponsive and not breathing normally. In drowning, prompt CPR is crucial because the lack of oxygen is the immediate issue, and beginning it as soon as you can makes a big difference while waiting for professional help. Delaying action by waiting for a formal rescue team or diving in without assessment increases danger for you and the victim.